To gauge an applicant’s potential for success in a role, several companies use the Big Five personality test. Many of these assessments center on character attributes that explain why people do the things they do and how they react when faced with challenges on the job. Researchers in the middle of the twentieth century came up with the Big Five personality characteristic model, which measures neuroticism, agreeableness, extroversion, conscientiousness, and openness. Learn what the Big Five are, how to take an exam to measure them, and how this information might benefit your career hunt in this article.
What is the Big Five personality test for employment?
Employers often utilize assessments like the Big Five personality test to get a feel for potential employees’ character and work ethic. The purpose of these assessments is to find out if a candidate is a suitable match for the position and the company’s culture by giving them a glimpse into their character, values, and work ethic.
Candidates for jobs often have to grade themselves on a battery of statements or questions designed to gauge characteristics like agreeableness, openness, extraversion, emotional stability, and conscientiousness. The company uses the candidate’s answers to figure out if they have the right personality attributes for the position.
Some think the Big Five personality tests are biased and untrustworthy, which makes their use in hiring a contentious issue. Employers may get significant insights about a candidate’s suitability for a particular post and make better-informed hiring decisions when these evaluation tools are utilized appropriately and in combination with others.
When hiring new employees, the following Big Five personality tests are typically administered:
- Evaluation by Caliper: To gauge an applicant’s character, drive, and aptitude for a certain position, many businesses utilize the Caliper Assessment, a psychometric instrument. It measures a wide range of character traits, including the ability to take charge, empathy, resilience, and assertiveness.
- Workers’ values, character quirks, and propensities for inappropriate conduct on the job can be captured by administering the Hogan Assessment. The Hogan Development Survey (HDS), the Motives, Values, Preferences Inventory (MVPI), and the Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) are all part of it.
- Workplace behavioral preferences and styles may be better understood with the use of the Predictive Index Behavioral Assessment, which is a Big Five personality test for those traits. Extroversion, formality, patience, and dominance are some of the traits it assesses.
- The Development Dimensions International (DDI) Leadership Assessment measures a person’s capacity and performance as a leader by looking at how well they handle a variety of leadership-related tasks.
- The Korn Ferry Leadership Assessment, which was previously called the Lominger Leadership Architect, is an all-encompassing instrument that evaluates a person’s capacity for and performance in leadership roles by way of several important behaviors and abilities.
- OPQ32 SHL Personality Test: Combining the SHL Personality Test with the Occupational Personality Questionnaire (OPQ32) allows for a more comprehensive evaluation of an individual’s job preferences, behavioral inclinations, and personality traits in the workplace.
- 16PF Test for Personality: Using 16 main elements including dominance, emotional stability, logic, and warmth, the 16 Personality Factor (16PF) Test provides a thorough evaluation of an individual’s personality.
What are the Big Five personality traits?
An individual’s emotions and behavior in specific contexts are described by the Big Five personality characteristics. You probably lean more toward one characteristic than the others, but overall, your personality is a blend of the following:
- Optimism for novel and interesting experiences is a common trait among people with high levels of openness. Many people who know you would say that you have an insatiable appetite for learning and an intelligent personality.
- A conscientious individual is very self-disciplined and consistently goes above and beyond what is expected of them. You are quite methodical and prefer structured routines over unplanned adventures.
- Those who are more extroverted tend to do better in groups. Someone with a high extroversion score is someone who is eager to get things done and thrives when given the chance to collaborate.
- Being pleasant indicates that you are thoughtful, kind, and empathetic toward other people. Since you are good at finding common ground and lending a hand, your friends and coworkers will probably want you to join in on group projects.
- Low scores on the neuroticism scale, which psychologists refer to as emotional stability, are the focus of several examinations, even though the scale often reflects worry and pessimism. A more optimistic outlook on your situation may result from this action. People who aren’t easily rattled or emotionally unstable probably look up to your ability to remain composed in the face of adversity.
Jobs that require personality tests
Many different types of professions in many different sectors utilize the Big Five personality test as part of the hiring process. A person’s preferences, behavioral inclinations, and personality can be better understood with the use of these assessments. Although there is no set rule on when and how to utilize the Big Five personality test, some common occupations include:
- Big Five personality tests are a common way for employers to assess candidates’ communication, empathy, and problem-solving abilities for customer service representative positions.
- Sales and marketing jobs: tests of assertiveness and interpersonal skills may be required of candidates for positions that need a customer-centric approach, strong relationships, and the ability to persuade.
- Leadership and management roles frequently include the administration of personality tests to evaluate traits including the ability to inspire others, resolve conflicts amicably, and make sound decisions.
- People working in human resources (HR)āa field concerned with issues like workplace culture and employee relationsāmay administer personality tests to potential employees.
- Healthcare workers, including physicians, therapists, and nurses, may be required to take personality tests to prove they have traits like empathy, perseverance, and good communication skills.
- Team Collaboration Roles: People whose jobs include working with others, such as team leaders or project managers, could be asked to take a Big Five personality test to see how well they get along with others.
- Big Five personality tests may help in the recruiting process for teachers by gauging qualities like communication skills, flexibility, and patience, all of which are crucial in the classroom.
- Personality tests are commonly used in the police force to find candidates with the high-stakes decision-making, emotional stability, and integrity skills necessary for the job.
- Big Five personality tests may be administered to candidates seeking financial advisory positions to gauge their level of comfort with risk, level of detail orientation, and communication abilitiesāall of which are essential in this field.
- Personality tests can help employers find candidates with the right blend of organization, detail orientation, and people skills for administrative positions like office manager or executive assistant.
How to use the Big Five personality test in recruitment?
Gaining an in-depth familiarity with the duties of the position and the ideal personality attributes for the position is the initial stage in applying the OCEAN model of personality testing. One job that would be perfect for someone with a high openness score would require a lot of imagination and flexibility.
Now that you have established these standards, you are ready to administer the Big Five personality test to potential employees. Once they’ve finished the Big Five personality test, you may compare their scores to your standards. You may use this comparison to find out which candidates’ qualities are a good fit for the position.
This process may seem complicated at first, but it’s a vital tool for choosing applicants who are qualified and who will fit in well with the company’s culture and the position.
Conclusion
The Five Factor Model is a popular tool for companies to utilize when interviewing potential new employees. This is because anticipating future performance on the job is possible if one possesses particular Big Five personality traits, which are positively associated with success in the workplace.
Take a sales job, for example. The ideal candidate for the position would be someone who is highly motivated to succeed and has no problem interacting with others. When you hire someone whose character fits these characteristics, they’ll be more at ease in their position, which in turn boosts performance and decreases turnover.