Employers should always be cautious and follow legal compliance in recruitment procedures while recruiting, no matter how the employment market is doing. A single slip-up might expose your business to an expensive lawsuit or worse if you disregard employment regulations.
Generally speaking, the goal of federal and state employment laws (as well as certain municipal ordinances) is to prevent acts of discrimination, exploitation, and the like from occurring in the workplace. Although you may not conduct an interview or even review a candidate’s résumé, many of these safeguards kick in the moment they apply for a position with your organization.
Ignoring important legal compliance in recruitment might lead to missing out on top applicants and less diverse staff, regardless of your goal, and it could also expose your organization to litigation. Adhering to employment rules and regulations is critical, but using common sense may help you hire the finest people and stay out of legal trouble.
Compliance in recruiting – what does it imply?
A company is considered to be recruiting compliant if it searches for and hires new employees by all applicable rules and regulations. Employment law, which regulates the interactions between employers and workers both before and after the start of a labor contract, is an important consideration here. The Employment Rights Act of 1996, the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act of 2006, and the Equality Act of 2010 are a few examples. Some of these laws regulate interactions between employers and current workers; others, like the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act and the Employee Study and Training Regulations 2010, control both parties. Regulations about the hiring process and its aftermath are outlined in several statutes about employment. Compliance safeguards employers from legal action and fines, therefore they need to know the legal compliance in recruitment and how to follow them.
Major elements of compliance
A few key components of legal compliance in recruitment and their respective meanings are as follows:
Right to work
Businesses check a candidate’s work authorization status before employing them. Since it would be tedious to verify the status of each application individually, this is best done throughout the recruiting process. This measure is put in place to make sure that businesses don’t attract persons who aren’t legally allowed to work. Everyone applying for a job, regardless of their color, ethnicity, or country, must undergo the mandatory right-to-work background checks. Companies can verify a candidate’s legal ability to work by verifying their documents manually, employing an employer checking service, or partnering with an identity supplier.
Equality
A further part of legal compliance in recruitment is making sure that no prejudice occurs during or after the employment process. The Employment Statutory Code of Practice and the Equality Act of 2010 are the primary sources of rules. If an employer is truly committed to equality and non-discrimination, they will not favor any one applicant over another based on any of the nine legally protected traits. Age, gender, race, handicap, marital status, sexual orientation, religious affiliation, and gender reassignment are the nine factors that make up this category.
Depending on the nature of the work, there may be situations where these recruitment compliance regulations are not followed. As an example of belief-based discrimination, consider a religious organization that only hires members of that faith group for clerical posts. The same holds for stage and screen productions; the role an actor or actress plays in a show might dictate the character’s ethnicity or gender. An essential part of disability equality is the need for businesses to provide reasonable accommodations to job applicants with impairments so that they do not face discrimination.
Check of criminal history
Some positions require employers to verify an applicant’s criminal history. Jobs dealing with children or other vulnerable individuals may benefit from this. A DBS check is what this is supposed to be. The four different kinds of DBS checks are as follows: Basic, Standard, Enhanced, and Enhanced with Barred Lists. A certificate is the final product of each of these processes; the level of information varies with each. While it’s up to individual companies to decide whether or not to do these checks, they are mandatory in certain positions. It may be unlawful to hire someone in one of these positions if they do not fulfill specific requirements, as these occupations include regulated activities. For instance, before employing someone to work with children, it is essential to run their background check through an Enhanced DBS that includes a children’s banned list check. Working with minors is against the law if their name is on a forbidden list.
Employee agreement
The company hands the candidate a contract outlining the terms of employment if they are hired during legal compliance in recruitment. The terms and conditions of an employee’s employment are governed by laws and regulations that outline what is and is not acceptable in such a document. Providing the new hires with their statutory minimum rights is a crucial part. Providing them with paid time off and pay at least equal to the minimum wage required by law is part of this. Additionally, it implies that companies are not allowed to include some provisions in employment contracts, including prohibiting employees from joining a union. Work location, hours worked per week, holiday pay, sick leave, and sick pay policies, as well as the quantity and frequency of wages, are all essential components of a valid employment contract. When it comes to employee rights, employers have the option to go above and beyond what is required by law.
Security of information
Data, including personally identifiable information, may be collected or accessed by employers throughout the hiring process. Important parts of being compliant include being transparent about what you’ll do with applicants’ data, asking for only the information that’s necessary for the position, and giving rejected applicants the choice to have their information removed from your systems. Notifying applicants of your plans to use their data for purposes other than recruiting is also important.
A guide to legal compliance in recruitment
Here are some things to keep in mind if you wish to hire people in a legal way:
1. Read the regulations.
Reading up on the many legal compliance in recruitment that have an impact on the hiring process is a solid place to start. This may need researching the relevant laws and regulations, speaking with an employment attorney, or perusing official government websites. Even if you are well-versed in the primary regulations, it is prudent to verify if there has been any new or updated information.
2. Make reasonable job postings.
Making ads for open positions is one of the initial stages of the hiring process. Ads for open positions must adhere to the regulations of equality. For example, it’s important to keep the advertisement free from any reference to protected features. Try using a different word or phrase if you think it could be unclear. Greek is an example of a language and a nationality that shares a single term. A Greek salesman may not be the best choice if you want to prevent any confusion, thus it’s best to advertise for someone who speaks Greek.
3. Lay up the rules for the interview
It is essential to refrain from prejudice when conducting interviews. Interviewers must adhere to this policy by refraining from asking questions unrelated to the position or from bringing up protected traits. An efficient way to ensure that interviewers do not violate any recruitment compliance regulations while conducting interviews is to provide them with guidelines.
4. Review the records
Through the employment process, there are several necessary legal compliance in recruitment. The employment contract and paperwork granting the right to work are two examples. Verify that these documents are in order and that you have any further paperwork that may be required according to the applicable rules and regulations. Ensuring employment law compliance is essential, therefore make sure to check these standards before collecting any documents from candidates or providing them with employment contracts.
Advice for gauging the success of the hiring process
Although non-compliance may have a negative influence on recruiting, there is no clear correlation between compliance and the efficacy of your hiring process. If you want to know how efficient your hiring process is, follow these guidelines:
- Rate of interviews: This is the percentage of applicants who are interviewed out of all those who apply. Reviewing the early rounds of recruiting might help you uncover the ideal candidates early on if there is a big difference between the number of applications and the number of interviews.
- Despite hiring someone, you or they may quickly realize that the working relationship isn’t advantageous, which might lead to attrition. The attrition rate may be determined by tracking the number of new workers that depart within a year. A high rate, for example, could suggest problems with recruiting or onboarding.
- Another helpful measure is the interview-to-hire rate, which is the ratio of the number of interviews to the number of people hired by the company. The organization may be wasting time interviewing the incorrect applicants if it’s too low, which might be a result of insufficient effectiveness of the pre-interview checks or screens.
- How much does it cost to acquire a new employee? All the money spent on finding them, training them, and promoting their position is known as the cost per hire (CPH). Since a lower CPH is usually preferred, recruiting may be wasteful if the cost exceeds the net benefit of the employee.
- The percentage of employment offers that candidates accept is called the offer acceptance rate. If the percentage is low, it can indicate that the company isn’t providing attractive incentives to attract new employees.
Final thoughts on overcoming legal obstacles in the hiring process:
To safeguard your company’s image and lessen the likelihood of legal trouble, legal compliance in recruitment with litigation should be your priority. The importance of strategic diversity and inclusion in today’s business environment has led to its adoption. In addition to ensuring legal compliance in recruitment, an inclusive workplace encourages a more creative and productive team.