Talent Acquisition

Defining and understanding talent acquisition

Talent acquisition is the entire process of seeking suitable candidates for open job positions, attracting them to your organization, and keeping them long-term. Talent acquisition comprises two phases, recruiting and hiring. Recruiting is the process of locating potential candidates for an open position, employing tools such as job boards, employee referrals, and professional networking platforms such as LinkedIn. The recruiter sifts through unsuitable applicants to offer a pool of qualified candidates to the hiring manager after marketing the open position and collecting a group of interested candidates. Hiring is the talent acquisition phase in which the hiring manager and other evaluators assess each candidate in the candidate pool. Although job interviews are the most common assessment tool, some positions may necessitate portfolio reviews or pre-employment certifications. Following the assessment, the hiring manager will most likely need to seek approval for the final selection from other organization leaders.

The hiring manager is responsible for making the final selection, typically the team leader with the open position. While team members may participate in hiring deliberations, the hiring manager has the authority to select the final candidate. Depending on the organization’s size, recruiters may support various hiring managers and a long list of approvers, or one person may be responsible for recruiting, hiring, and approving.

Optimizing the recruitment process through the talent acquisition funnel

The process of finding the right candidate for a job opening is not as simple as creating a job requisition and waiting for candidates to apply. An effective talent acquisition strategy begins with a large pool of potential applicants and then narrows it down through various stages of the recruitment process. This process is often referred to as the talent acquisition funnel by professional recruiters. Each stage of the funnel filters out unqualified candidates, leaving a diverse group of choices for hiring managers to evaluate.

The talent acquisition funnel is critical to the success of the recruitment process, as it helps recruiters and hiring managers to answer two essential questions about each candidate: Can they perform the job, and do they want to do the job? To hire employees who will stay with the organization in the long run, it is necessary to focus on candidates who can confidently answer both questions in the affirmative. Achieving this requires a clear understanding of job requirements, prerequisites, training opportunities, and alignment with the organization’s mission, vision, and values.

Creating a targeted job description for effective recruiting

When starting the recruiting process, it may seem easy to use a standard job description from another job posting. However, if the job description does not reflect the current realities of your organization’s culture and operations, it will only lead to more work and unqualified candidates during the hiring process. To increase the chances of attracting qualified candidates, it is important to have a targeted talent acquisition process that includes a well-defined job description and a job ad that can reach a diverse yet well-aligned group of candidates. This approach can help in building a large pool of qualified applicants while recruiting employees and provide hiring managers with a diverse group of candidates to choose from even after multiple screening steps.

Job description vs job ad: understanding the bullseye

To attract the right candidates, it’s important to identify the ideal profile of a qualified candidate and use that to tailor your job description and job ad. While many people use the job description and job ad interchangeably, the former is a comprehensive analysis of a position’s requirements and expectations, while the latter highlights the most important parts of the job description for candidates to assess their qualifications.

Hard skills are competencies that employees gain through education or vocational training, and they are often prerequisites for meeting position requirements. Soft skills, on the other hand, are personal attributes related to communication, leadership, collaboration, and personal integrity, and they’re evaluated during the hiring phase.

When crafting a job description, it’s important to identify which hard and soft skills are essential and which ones can be learned on the job. You should also select skills that align with your organization’s mission, values, and industry to attract the right candidates. Listing specific systems or tools as required hard skills may exclude candidates who have similar experience and could quickly adapt to your system of choice.

Understanding candidate demand: why a clear job description is essential

A well-defined job description serves an important purpose by answering the question of who would be interested in a particular position. This answer hinges on a range of factors, such as compensation expectations, the potential for growth, and the anticipated length of tenure. Acknowledging the finite lifespan of certain positions can help you better anticipate your organization’s future talent needs.

For instance, consider the differences between a software developer and a recruiting coordinator role. Beyond varying compensation rates, these positions are likely to have different career trajectories. Since a recruiting coordinator role is typically focused on administrative tasks, such as scheduling interviews and contacting candidates, there may be limits to growth opportunities and salary increases.

If your organization is creating positions with a relatively short lifespan, it’s important to establish clear policies around employee development and internal hiring. For example, if a recruiting coordinator takes the job with the goal of completing a software development course, will they be able to transition to the development team internally? Or will they need to leave the company to seek an entry-level development position elsewhere?

Sourcing candidates

Sourcing candidates is the process of identifying and attracting potential candidates for job openings within an organization. It is a critical component of the talent acquisition process as it helps organizations to build a pool of qualified candidates who are a good fit for the job.

To source candidates effectively, organizations use a variety of methods, including job boards, social media, employee referrals, and recruiting agencies. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method depends on the specific needs of the organization.

Job Boards: Job boards are one of the most common methods of sourcing candidates. They allow organizations to post job openings and attract candidates who are actively seeking employment. Social media platforms like LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook are also popular channels for sourcing candidates. They enable organizations to reach a wider audience and tap into passive job seekers.

Referrals: Employee referrals are another effective method of sourcing candidates. They involve asking current employees to recommend potential candidates from their network. Referrals are generally of high quality as employees are more likely to recommend people who they know and trust.
Recruiting Agencies: Recruiting agencies can also be used to source candidates. These agencies have extensive networks of candidates and can help organizations to find qualified candidates quickly. However, using recruiting agencies can be expensive and may not be feasible for all organizations.

Screening and selecting candidates

Screening and selecting candidates is a crucial step in the talent acquisition process. It involves reviewing resumes, cover letters, and applications to identify candidates who meet the requirements of the job. Screening and selection methods can include phone screens, video interviews, and skills assessments. Once the screening process is complete, the most qualified candidates move on to the selection process, which involves a deeper evaluation of their skills, experience, and cultural fit for the organization.

Interviewing candidates

Interviewing candidates is an essential part of the talent acquisition process. Interviews allow organizations to assess a candidate’s fit for the job and the company culture. There are various interview formats, including one-on-one, group, and panel interviews. Behavioral interviewing, which focuses on past behavior as a predictor of future performance, is a popular interviewing technique. It is essential to ask open-ended questions and evaluate candidates objectively to ensure a fair and thorough assessment.

Making a job offer

Making a job offer is the final step in the selection process. Once a candidate has been selected, organizations typically extend a job offer that includes compensation, benefits, and any other relevant details. It is essential to communicate the job offer clearly and promptly to avoid losing the candidate to another organization. Negotiating compensation and benefits may also be necessary to ensure that the candidate accepts the job offer.

Onboarding new employees

Onboarding new employees is the process of integrating them into the organization and familiarizing them with their new role. It is a critical step in ensuring that new employees feel welcome and supported, and can quickly become productive members of the team. Effective onboarding programs typically include orientation, training, and ongoing support and feedback.

Measuring and improving talent acquisition success

Measuring and improving talent acquisition success is essential to ensure that organizations are attracting and hiring the best candidates. Metrics such as time-to-hire, cost-per-hire, and applicant-to-hire ratios can provide insights into the effectiveness of the talent acquisition process. It is important to regularly evaluate and refine the talent acquisition process to ensure that it aligns with the organization’s strategic goals and meets the evolving needs of the business. Continuous improvement can help organizations to attract and retain top talent, gain a competitive advantage, and achieve long-term success.