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Fly In, Fly Out

Back to HR Glossary
Table of Contents
  • What is fly in, fly out?
  • What is the use of fly in, fly out?
  • What are the pros and cons of fly in, fly out?
  • What are the key features of fly in, fly out?

What is fly in, fly out?

Fly-in, Fly-out (FIFO) is a type of work arrangement where employees fly to a remote location for a certain period of time to work, and then fly back home. It is commonly used in industries such as mining, oil and gas exploration, and construction, where there are remote job sites that are not easily accessible by road.

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The FIFO schedule typically involves working for a certain number of days or weeks, followed by a set number of days or weeks off. The schedule can vary depending on the employer, the industry, and the specific job.

FIFO arrangements allow employers to access a larger pool of skilled workers, and also provide employees with the opportunity to work in remote locations and earn a higher salary. However, it also comes with challenges such as dealing with isolation, disruption of personal lives, and the cost of travel.

What is the use of fly in, fly out?

The main use of Fly-in, Fly-out (FIFO) is to provide access to a larger pool of skilled workers for remote job sites that are not easily accessible by road, such as mining, oil and gas exploration, and construction. It allows employers to have a workforce that can work in remote locations and maintain a good balance of work and home life.

FIFO also allows employees to earn a higher salary and have the opportunity to work in remote locations, however, it also comes with challenges such as dealing with isolation, disruption of personal lives, and the cost of travel.

FIFO schedule can be beneficial for employers as it allows them to have a stable workforce and schedule their employees to work in shifts, this can be very important for some projects where the work needs to be done continuously.

It is important to note that FIFO work arrangement is not suitable for every employee and employer, it’s always best to carefully consider the potential benefits and drawbacks before implementing it.

What are the pros and cons of fly in, fly out?

Pros of Fly In, Fly Out:

  1. Provides access to a larger pool of skilled workers for remote job sites.
  2. Allows employees to earn a higher salary and work in remote locations.
  3. Can be beneficial for employers to have a stable workforce and schedule their employees to work in shifts.
  4. Can be an opportunity for employees to travel and gain new experiences.

Cons of Fly In, Fly Out:

  1. Can be difficult to maintain a good balance of work and home life.
  2. Can be challenging to deal with isolation and disruption of personal lives.
  3. Can be costly for employees in terms of travel expenses.
  4. Can be difficult to maintain relationships and connections with friends and family.
  5. Can be challenging for some employees to adapt to the lifestyle.

It is important to note that FIFO work arrangement is not suitable for every employee and employer, it’s always best to carefully consider the potential benefits and drawbacks before implementing it. Employers should also make sure to provide support and resources to their employees to help them deal with the challenges of FIFO lifestyle.

What are the key features of fly in, fly out?

“Fly In, Fly Out” (FIFO) is an employment arrangement that involves transporting workers to remote worksites temporarily, rather than relocating them permanently. 

Typically, these arrangements are common in industries such as mining, oil and gas, construction, and remote infrastructure projects. Below are some defining features of the FIFO model:

1. Rotational Schedule: 

FIFO employment relies heavily on set rotational schedules. Employees typically work at remote sites for a set number of days or weeks, followed by an equal period off-site. Common rotations include:

  • Two weeks on-site followed by two weeks off.
  • Three weeks on-site with one week off.
  • Month-long rotations, depending on the company’s policy and the nature of the project.

2. Accommodation and Amenities: 

Workers usually live in specially designed accommodations, often called “camps,” close to the worksite. These accommodations typically offer:

  • Basic living quarters with beds, showers, and bathrooms.
  • Dining halls or cafeterias provide meals.
  • Recreational facilities, including gyms, sports courts, and entertainment areas.
  • Medical facilities and first aid provisions for emergencies.

3. Travel Arrangements: 

One of the hallmarks of FIFO is that employers manage the entire travel logistics for employees:

  • Employers cover flight or transportation costs to and from the remote location.
  • Workers typically fly from a designated hub, often a major city or regional airport.
  • Transportation arrangements, including buses or shuttles, are provided from airports to campsites.

4. High Compensation and Incentives: 

Due to the demanding nature of FIFO roles, compensation is typically higher than standard local employment.

  • Competitive salaries with additional incentives or allowances for travel and remote work conditions.
  • Bonuses and hazard pay for roles involving physical risks or harsh environments.

5. Work-Life Balance Considerations: 

FIFO arrangements provide a unique work-life balance:

  • Extended time off between rotations allows workers ample personal and family time.
  • Intense work periods require employees to spend substantial time away from family and community, potentially creating challenges around family life and personal relationships.

6. Clear Employment Terms and Conditions: 

To manage expectations and ensure clarity, FIFO roles generally have detailed contractual agreements specifying:

  • Clearly defined schedules, work hours, and shifts.
  • Provisions for travel expenses and accommodation.
  • Policies regarding safety, emergencies, and health protocols.

7. Health and Wellbeing Programs: 

Given the stress and isolation sometimes associated with FIFO roles, employers often implement wellness programs:

  • Access to mental health resources and counseling services.
  • Regular health check-ups and fitness programs.
  • Initiatives aimed at maintaining physical and emotional well-being.

In short, “Fly In, Fly Out” employment arrangements are structured, heavily organized, and clearly defined to ensure operational effectiveness, employee welfare, and productivity. 

This model allows companies to attract skilled workers to remote sites while providing flexibility and attractive compensation packages for employees.

Table of Contents
  • What is fly in, fly out?
  • What is the use of fly in, fly out?
  • What are the pros and cons of fly in, fly out?
  • What are the key features of fly in, fly out?

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