System of Record
A System of Record (SOR) is a system used to store and manage official, authoritative data for an organization.
What is a system of record?
A system of record is a centralized and authoritative source of data or information that is used to manage and track business transactions and activities. It is the primary source of data for an organization and is responsible for maintaining the accuracy, completeness, and consistency of the data. Examples of systems of record include enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, customer relationship management (CRM) systems, and human resources management systems (HRMS).

What are the benefits of employee records?
Employee records can provide a variety of benefits to organizations, such as: SHRM’s HRIS system of record guidance
- Legal compliance: Employee records can help organizations meet legal requirements related to hiring, payroll, and employment taxes.
- Performance management: Employee records can provide a historical record of an employee’s performance, which can be used for evaluations and performance reviews.
- Communication: Employee records can help facilitate communication between management and employees, and between different departments within an organization.
- Safety and security: Employee records can be used to track employee training and certifications, as well as to ensure compliance with safety and security policies.
- Recruitment and hiring: Employee records can be used to verify job qualifications and to track the progress of recruitment and hiring efforts.
- Decision-making: Employee records can be used to make data-driven decisions about staffing, budgeting, and other important business decisions.
Why are employee records important?
- Succession planning: Employee records can be used to identify potential successors for key positions within the organization.
- Employee Development: Employee records can be used to track employee development and training opportunities, which can help ensure that employees have the skills and knowledge needed to perform their jobs effectively.
- Employee retention: Employee records can be used to identify factors that contribute to high turnover rates and to develop strategies for retaining valuable employees.
- Employee relations: Employee records can be used to track and resolve disputes and complaints, and to build positive relationships with employees.
- Benefit management: Employee records can be used to track employee benefits, such as vacation and sick leave, and to ensure that employees are receiving the benefits to which they are entitled.
- Cost control: Employee records can be used to track employee attendance, overtime, and other factors that can affect labor costs.
- Employee Privacy: Employee records should be kept confidential and should be accessible only to authorized personnel to protect employee privacy.
A well-defined HR system of record ensures data accuracy and trust across the entire people technology ecosystem. Organizations using pre-employment assessments ensure every hire is grounded in verified skills. A data-driven hiring plan reduces mis-hire risk, while strong talent acquisition practices focused on skills-based hiring help organizations attract and retain top talent.
Frequently asked questions
A system of record (SOR) is the authoritative source of truth for a specific type of data within an organization’s technology ecosystem. In HR, the HRIS (typically Workday, SAP SuccessFactors, ADP, or similar) serves as the system of record for employee data : job history, compensation, benefits, performance records, and organizational relationships. When the same data exists in multiple systems, the SOR is the one that is considered authoritative for any discrepancy.
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