Employee
An employee is a person who is hired by an organization to perform specific job duties and tasks, typically in exchange for a salary or wages and benefits.
What is an employee?
An employee is a person who is hired by an organization to perform a specific job or set of tasks. They are typically paid a salary or wages in exchange for their work, and may be entitled to certain benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans.

Employees are typically bound by a contract or employment agreement that outlines the terms and conditions of their employment, including their job duties, pay, and benefits. They usually report to a supervisor or manager and may be part of a larger team or department within the organization.
What does the employee do?
An employee is responsible for performing specific job duties and tasks as outlined by their employer. These duties can vary depending on the type of job and the organization they are working for. They may include tasks such as: HBR’s employment and workforce research
- Carrying out specific job functions, such as sales, customer service, or production.
- Following company policies and procedures.
- Participating in training and development opportunities.
- Attending meetings and completing assigned tasks on time.
- Collaborating with other employees to achieve organizational goals.
- Communicating effectively with managers, colleagues, and customers.
- Completing paperwork and other administrative tasks.
- Maintaining a professional and positive attitude.
- Representing the company in a positive manner.
Employees are expected to fulfill their job duties to the best of their abilities and to meet performance expectations set by their employer.
What is the difference between an employee and an independent contractor?
An employee is a person who is hired by an organization to perform a specific job or set of tasks, while an independent contractor is a self-employed individual who provides services to an organization on a contract basis. The main difference between the two is that employees are considered to be part of the organization, while independent contractors are not.
Employees typically have a more formal and long-term relationship with the organization, and are typically bound by a contract or employment agreement that outlines the terms and conditions of their employment, including their job duties, pay, and employee benefits.
They typically receive a salary or wages for their work, and may be eligible for other benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans. They usually report to a supervisor or manager and may be part of a larger team or department within the organization.
On the other hand, independent contractors are self-employed and are not considered to be part of the organization. They typically have a more informal and short-term relationship with the organization, and are typically bound by a contract or service agreement that outlines the terms and conditions of their work, including the scope of their services, their pay, and any other benefits.
They typically receive a fee for their services, and may not be eligible for benefits such as health insurance or retirement plans. They are responsible for their own taxes, insurance, and other business expenses. They typically have more autonomy and control over the way they perform their work. SHRM’s employment and employee guidance
Defining the employment relationship clearly and managing it well is foundational to building a workforce that attracts and retains top talent. Organizations using pre-employment assessments ensure every hire is grounded in verified skills. A data-driven hiring plan reduces mis-hire risk, while strong talent acquisition practices focused on skills-based hiring help organizations attract and retain top talent.
Frequently asked questions
An employee is a person who works for an organization under an employment relationship : receiving compensation in exchange for services performed under the direction and control of the employer. Employees are distinguished from independent contractors by the degree of employer control over how work is performed, as determined by IRS, DOL, and state law tests. Employees typically receive benefits, have taxes withheld, and are protected by employment law.
Related terms
Employer Value proposition
An Employer Value Proposition (EVP) is a statement that describes the unique value and benefits that an organization offers to its employees.
Employer brand
An employer brand is the reputation and perception of an organization as an employer. It is how an organization is perceived by current and potential employees and is closely linked to its overall brand and reputation.
Employer of record (EOR)
An Employer of Record (usually just called an EOR) is a third-party company that legally employs workers on your behalf in countries where you don’t have your own entity. What is an Employer of record (EOR)? Picture this. You have found the perfect senior developer in Portugal. She’s ready to start next month. But your…
Employment Agency
An Employment Agency is a company that helps job seekers find employment and helps employers find qualified candidates for job openings.
Employment Branding
What is employment branding? Employment branding creates and promotes an organization’s reputation and perception as an employer of choice. It is a way for organizations to communicate their unique culture, values, and employment experience to potential and current employees and the general public. Employment branding aims to attract and retain top talent and create an…
Employment History
What is employment history? Employment history is typically provided by job candidates on their resumes and is verified by the employer through reference checks and background checks. Employment history is typically provided by job candidates on their resumes and is verified by the employer through reference checks and background checks. It is essential for job…
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